> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://slmetrics-docs.gitbook.io/v1/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://slmetrics-docs.gitbook.io/v1/reference/classification-metrics/balanced-accuracy/baccuracy.factor.md).

# baccuracy.factor.md

|                  |                 |
| ---------------- | --------------: |
| baccuracy.factor | R Documentation |

### Balanced Accuracy

#### Description

A generic S3 function to compute the *balanced accuracy* score for a\
classification model. This function dispatches to S3 methods in`baccuracy()` and performs no input validation. If you supply NA values\
or vectors of unequal length (e.g. `length(x) != length(y)`), the\
underlying `C++` code may trigger undefined behavior and crash your `R`\
session.

**Defensive measures**

Because `baccuracy()` operates on raw pointers, pointer-level faults\
(e.g. from NA or mismatched length) occur before any `R`-level error\
handling. Wrapping calls in `try()` or `tryCatch()` will *not* prevent`R`-session crashes.

To guard against this, wrap `baccuracy()` in a "safe" validator that\
checks for NA values and matching length, for example:

{% code overflow="wrap" lineNumbers="true" %}

```r
safe_baccuracy <- function(x, y, ...) {
  stopifnot(
    !anyNA(x), !anyNA(y),
    length(x) == length(y)
  )
  baccuracy(x, y, ...)
}
```

{% endcode %}

Apply the same pattern to any custom metric functions to ensure input\
sanity before calling the underlying `C++` code.

**Efficient multi-metric evaluation**

For multiple performance evaluations of a classification model, first\
compute the confusion matrix once via `cmatrix()`. All other performance\
metrics can then be derived from this one object via S3 dispatching:

{% code overflow="wrap" lineNumbers="true" %}

```r
## compute confusion matrix
confusion_matrix <- cmatrix(actual, predicted)

## evaluate balanced accuracy
## via S3 dispatching
baccuracy(confusion_matrix)

## additional performance metrics
## below
```

{% endcode %}

The `baccuracy.factor()` method calls `cmatrix()` internally, so\
explicitly invoking `baccuracy.cmatrix()` yourself avoids duplicate\
computation, yielding significant speed and memory effciency gains when\
you need multiple evaluation metrics.

#### Usage

```r
## S3 method for class 'factor'
baccuracy(actual, predicted, adjust = FALSE, na.rm = TRUE, ...)
```

#### Arguments

|                       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `actual`, `predicted` | A pair of \<integer> or \<factor> vectors of length `n`, and `k` levels.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| `adjust`              | A \<logical> value (default: FALSE). If TRUE the metric is adjusted for random chance `\frac{1}{k}`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| `na.rm`               | A \<logical> value of length `1` (default: TRUE). If TRUE, NA values are removed from the computation. This argument is only relevant when `micro != NULL`. When `na.rm = TRUE`, the computation corresponds to `sum(c(1, 2, NA), na.rm = TRUE) / length(na.omit(c(1, 2, NA)))`. When `na.rm = FALSE`, the computation corresponds to `sum(c(1, 2, NA), na.rm = TRUE) / length(c(1, 2, NA))`. |
| `...`                 | Arguments passed into other methods.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |

#### Value

A \<double>-value

#### References

James, Gareth, et al. An introduction to statistical learning. Vol. 112.\
No. 1. New York: springer, 2013.

Hastie, Trevor. "The elements of statistical learning: data mining,\
inference, and prediction." (2009).

Pedregosa, Fabian, et al. "Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python."\
the Journal of machine Learning research 12 (2011): 2825-2830.

#### Examples

```r
## Classes and
## seed
set.seed(1903)
classes <- c("Kebab", "Falafel")

## Generate actual
## and predicted classes
actual_classes <- factor(
x = sample(x = classes, size = 1e3, replace = TRUE),
levels = c("Kebab", "Falafel")
)

predicted_classes <- factor(
x = sample(x = classes, size = 1e3, replace = TRUE),
levels = c("Kebab", "Falafel")
)

## Evaluate performance
SLmetrics::baccuracy(
   actual    = actual_classes, 
   predicted = predicted_classes
)


```

```

</div>

```


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